MCQ

 1. IoT is known as    
Internet of Things
Internet of Theory
Initialization of Tasks
Interest of Things
ans: a


2. Global Sensor Network is built for _________    
a)Reducing cost and time for development
b)Reducing cost and increasing time for development
c)Increasing cost and increasing time for development
d)Increasing cost and decreasing time for development
ans: a


3. Who will use their own IoT business models?    a)PaaS
    b)SaaS
    c)IoT Service Provider
    d)IaaS
ans: c


4. What does HTTP do?    
a)Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency.  
b)Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange.    
c)Allows multiple concurrent exchange and enables network resources        
d)Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent exchange.
ans:     d


5. Bluetooth is the wireless technology for __________    
    a)Local Area Network    
    b)Metropolitan Area Network    
    c)Personal Area Network
    d)Wide Area Network
ans: c


6. Which protocol is being used in IoT?  
    a)MQMT
    b)CoAP    
    c)HTTP    
    d)All of these
ans: d


7. Which one is not an element of IoT?
    a)People
    b)Process
    c)Security
    d)Things
ans: b


8. Who invented the term Internet of Things?    
    a)Bill Gates
    b)Kevin Asthon
    c)Steve Jobs
    d)McDonald
ans: b


9. In IoT , the huge number of devices connected with internet have to communicate automatically, it is known as    
a)Bot to Bot communication
b)Machine to Human Communication
c)Machine to Machine communication
d)Human to Human communication
ans: c

10. What is the name of first recognized IoT device?    
    a)Smart watch
    b)Video Game
    c)Radio
    d)ATM
ans: a

11. Internet of Things needs a lot of network connection. What is the proposed “white Space” radio standard called?    a)Bluetooth
    b)Weightless
    c)Zigbee
    d)WiFi
ans: b


12. OSI Model has how many layers?    
    a)2
    b)3
    c)5
    d)7
ans: d


13. Which of the following is a set of rules that governs data communication    
    a)Data
    b)Noise
    c)Message
    d)Protocol
ans: d

14. When displaying a web page, the application layer uses which of the following protocol?
a)HTTP Protocol
b)TCP/IP Protocol
c)FTP Protocol
d)SMTP Protocol
ans: a

 

15.  The default connection type used by HTTP is   
    a)Persistent     
    b)Non-Persistent   
    c)Can be either persistent or non-persistent depending on connection request
    d)P-Persistent
ans:  a


16.  MQTT is a/an ……………. protocol. 
a)Machine to Machine
b)Internet of Things
c)Both Machine to Machine and   Internet of Things
d)Machine Things
ans: c


17. 

 

18> Which protocol is lightweight?
A)MQTT
B)HTTP
C)FTP
D)CoAP
ans: a

19> MQTT stands for _____________
a)MQ Telemetry Things
b)MQ Transport Telemetry
c)MQ Transport Things
d)MQ Telemetry Transport
ans: d

20> CoAP is known as..............   
a)Constraint Application Protocol
b)Constrained Application Protocol
c)Combined Application Protocol
d)Constrained Active Protocol
ans: b

21> Which environment does Global Sensor network work on?   
a)C++
b)JAVA
c)C
d)HTML
ans: b



22> WSN Stands for   
a)Wireless sensor network
b)Wired sensor network
c)Workable Sensor Network
d)None of these
ans: a

 

23> IANA stands for __________   
a)Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
b)Internal Assigned Numbers Authority
c)Internet Associative Numbers Authoritative
d)Internal Associative Numbers Authority
ans: a


24> MQTT is which of the following oriented?   
a)Data
b)Message
c)Device
d)Network
ANs: b


25> Which devices measures gases or liquid?   
a)Proximity sensor
b)Pressure sensor
c)Temperature sensor
d)Touch Sensor
ans: b


26> Which sensor measure the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure?    

a)Absolute pressure sensor
b)Gauge pressure sensor
c)Vacuum pressure sensor
d)Differential pressure sensor
ans: b


27> Touch screen devices use which sensor?    a)Touch sensor
b)Temperature Sensor
c)Humidity Sensor
d)Pressure sensor
ans: a


Request field is present in which message format?   
a)Request message
b)Response message
c)Both Request message and Response message
d)None of these
ans: c

WHICH one of the following is not concern with iot?

ans: high cost of sensor


The best example for interoperability at the application layer is?    a)Data
b)Net
c)File
d)Web
d

Reoccurring problems can be achieved using    a)DNS
b)Pattern
c)Telnet
d)BOOT
b


Application layer interacts directly with the   
a) End User
b)Wired Link
c)Sensor
d)Data
a


RIR stands for    a)Regional Internet Registries
b)Relational Internet Registries
c)Regional Internal Registries
d)Rational Internet Registries
    A


Many desktops and operating systems include which protocol?   
a)IPv4
b)IP V6
c)Both IPv4 and IP V6
d)None of these
b


The ________ may become an important facilitator and stimulate for the modern economy
a)e-Govermnent related
b)Enterprise-based
c)Company base
d)Business oriented platform
d


Which of the following is the core element of architecture of smart city ?   
a)Mobile Unified Service
b)Urban Application Platform
c)Management center
d)Integrated Information Provider
d


The core element of smart city is operated by   
a)PaaS
b)IoT Service Provider
c)IaaS
d)SaaS
b


Smart parking system comes under which project?   
a)Smart City
b)Smart Home
c)Smart Agriculture
d)Smart Healthcare
a

Automatic Crop monitoring comes under which sector?    a)Smart Agriculture
b)Smart Education
c)Smart Healthcare
d)Smart Logistics
a


Heart bit monitoring comes under which area?   
a)Smart Agriculture
b)Smart Healthcare
c)Smart Logistics
d)Smart Education
B


In round 2 smart city mission which city tops the list   
a)Lukhnow
b)Amritsar
c)Nagpur
d)Ajmer
b


Which of the following city has been added newly in smart city project?   
a)Aizawl
b)Lukhnow
c)Chandigarh
d)both Lukhnow and Chandigarh
d


The centre announced the names of cities & towns to be developed as smart cities on 27th Aug’15. Which state gets the maximum number of aspirant smart cities ?   
a)Maharashtra
b)Telengana
c)Uttar Pradesh
d)Madhya Pradesh
c


An important component of IoT that helps in sensing the environmental condition and perform an action is the   
a)Sensor
b)Switch
c)WIFI Connection
d)User Interface
a


The ________ may become an important facilitator and stimulate for the modern economy.   
a)e-Govermnent related
b)Enterprise-based
c)Company based
d)Business oriented platform
D


ITS stands for _________   
a)Internet Travel Services
b)Internet Transportation Security
c)Intelligent Transportation Security
d)Intelligent Transportation Services
D


Which of the following is the core element of architecture of smart city ?   
a)Mobile Unified Service
b)Urban Application Platform
c)Management center
d)Integrated Information Provide
D


The core element of smart city is operated by   
a)PaaS
b)IoT Service Provider
c)IaaS
d)SaaS
B


In which sector IoT has its application?   
a)Healthcare
b)Agriculture
c)Manufacturing
d)All of these
D


Video surveillance as a service comes under   
a)Smart logistics
b)Smart agriculture
c)Smart surveillance system
d)None of these
C


Which of the following state/ UT no city is included in smart city project?   
a)Uttarakhand
b)Lakhwadwip
c)Pudduchery
d)All of these
d


A smart home is defined as     
a) A house that works on automation
b)A house which is safe
c)A house where the people talk smartly
d)None of these
A


An important component of IoT that helps in sensing the environmental condition and perform an action is the   
a)Sensor
b)Switch
c)WIFI Connection
d)User Interface
A


What is the another name of Smart Home?   
a)Future Home
b)Home automation
c)Green Home
d)New Home
B


When was smart home technology first introduced?   
a)1975
b)1982
c)1999
d)2004
A



Arduino shields are also called as _________    a)Extra peripheral
b)Add on modules
c)Connectivity modules
d)Another Arduinos
B


program written with the IDE for Arduino is called  
a)IDE source
b)Sketch
c)Cryptography
d)Source Code
b


Arrduino IDE consists of 2 functions    a)Build() and loop()
b)Setup() and build()
c)Setup() and loop()
d)Loop() and build() and setup()
c


How many digital pins are there on the UNO board?   
a)14
b)12
c)16
d)20
A


What is the java extension file in IoT?   
a).jar
b).c
c).exe
d).py
A


What is the output of the following program : y = 8 z = lambda x : x * y print z(6)    a)48
b)14
c)64
d)None of these
A



What will be the output of the following Python code? x = ['ab', 'cd'] for i in x: i.upper() print(x)    a)[‘AB’, ‘CD’]
b)[‘ab’, ‘cd’, ‘AB’, ‘CD’]
c)[‘ab’, ‘cd’]
d)none of the mentioned
C


Which one of the following is not a package used in python?   
a)matplotlib
b)pandas
c)numpy
d)sipy
A


What is the maximum possible length of an identifier in python?   
a)31 characters
b)63 characters
c)74 characters
d)None of these
D


Which of the following is not a keyword in Python?    a) eval
b)nonlocal
c)assert
d)pass
A


Which of the following is true about the variable names in case of Python?    a)unlimited length
b)Python variable name is not required to give
c)underscore and ampersand are the only two special characters allowed
d)all private members must have leading and trailing underscores
a


Which of these in not a core data type?    a)list
b)tuple
c)array
d)Class
d


Suppose list1 is [2445,133,12454,123], what is max(list1)?    a)2445
b)133
c)12454
d)123
c




1. Point out the wrong statement    a)Each universal function takes array inputs and produces array outputs
b)Broadcasting is used throughout NumPy to decide how to handle disparately shaped arrays
c)The output of the ufunc is necessarily an ndarray, if all input arguments are nd arrays
d)None of these
C


2. Which of the following function take only single value as input?    a)iscomplex
b)minimum
c)complex
d)fmin
a


3. Which one is a simple but incomplete version of a function   
a)Stub
b)Function
c)Function developed in a top down approach
d)function developed in a bottom up approach
a


1. Does HTTP protocol take more power.
a) True
b) False

Answer: a
Clarification: Uses more battery(percentage battery/hour and percentage battery/message). For HTTP in sending message it takes 18.43% while for MQTT it takes 16.13%.

 

2. How many messages will HQTTP will send in 1024?
a) All
b) 256
c) 240
d) 514

Answer: c
Clarification: It is less reliable, only 240(3G)/524(WiFi) messages were received out of total of 1024 messages.

3. How many messages will HTTP will send per hour?
a) 1,708
b) 160,278
c) 3,628
d) 263,314

Answer: a
Clarification: When we compare HTTP with MQTT, HTTP is lot slower, HTTP will send 1,708 messages/hour whereas MQTT sends 160,278 messages/hour.

4. What does HTTP do?
a) Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency
b) Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange
c) Allows multiple concurrent exchange and enables network resources
d) Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent exchange

Answer: d
Clarification: It enables more efficient use of network resources and a reduced perception of latency by introducing header field compression and allowing multiple concurrent exchanges on the same connection.

5. A request from client is basically made of ______
a) Method
b) Task
c) Event
d) Signal

Answer: a
Clarification: HTTP is a request/ response protocol where clients request information from a server and the server responds to these requests accordingly. A request is made up of a method, a resource, some headers, and some optional content.

6. Response is made up of a ________ status code.
a) two-digit
b) three-digit
c) five-digit
d) six-digit

Answer: b
Clarification: HTTP is a request/ response protocol where clients request information from a server and the server responds to these requests accordingly. A response is made up of a three-digit status code, some headers and some optional content.

 

7. HTTP allows which response?
a) Multiplexing
b) Serial
c) Coherent
d) Binary
Answer: a
Clarification: HTTP allows multiplexing responses: that is sending responses in parallel. This fixes the “head-of-line blocking” problem of HTTP where only one request can be outstanding on a TCP/IP connection at a time.

 

8. Which protocol provides server push?
a) SPI
b) MQTT
c) CoAP
d) HTTP

Answer: d
Clarification: Finally, HTTP/2 introduces the notion of server push. Concretely this means the server can provide content to clients without having to wait for them to send a request.

9. WOT reduces ________ of HTTP.
a) Overrun
b) Overhead
c) Overload
d) Load

Answer: b
Clarification: The WOT as it leads to a more efficient use of connections, which reduces the overhead of HTTP. It also leads to faster transmission and hence potential saving in terms of battery power required to communicate.

10. HTTP expands?
a) HyperText Transfer Protocol
b) HyperTerminal Transfer Protocol
c) HyperText Terminal Protocol
d) HyperTerminal Text Protocol

Answer: a
Clarification: It is the one of the standard protocol that expands as HyperText Transfer protocol.

11. How many types of message formats are there in HTTP protocol?
a) 4 types
b) 3 types
c) 2 types
d) 5 types

Answer: c
Clarification: The client and server communication by sending plain text message. The client sends requests to the server and server sends the responses. That is
–> Request message
–> Response message.

12. Statue line is present in which message format?
a) Request message
b) Response message
c) Both request and response
d) Neither request nor response

Answer: b
Clarification: A status line which includes the status code and reason message (e.g., HTTP/1.1 200 OK, which indicates that the client’s request succeeded).

13. Request field is present in which message format?
a) Request message
b) Response message
c) Both request and response
d) Neither request nor response

Answer: a
Clarification: The request message consists of a request line(e.g., GET /image/logo.png HTTP/1.1, which requests a resource called /image/logo.png from the server).

14. Does HTTP protocol have _________ handshakes.
a) 2 way
b) 1 way
c) 3 way
d) 5 way

Answer: c
Clarification: Persistent connections reduce request latency perceptible, because the client does not need to re-negotiate the TCP 3 way handshake connection after the first request has been sent.

15. Does HTTP has pipelining.
a) True
b) False

Answer: a
Clarification: HTTP pipelining further reduces lag time, allowing clients to send multiple request before waiting for each response.

 

The number of elements in the Open IoT Architecture?
3
6
7
8
ANS: 7


HTTP protocol has ........._ way handshaking protocol
One
Two
Three
Multiple
ANS: Three


What risk and challenges should be considered in Internet of Everything?
    Privacy and security
    Network Congestion
    Energy Consumption
    All of these
ANS: D
    
    

Who invented the term Internet of Things?   
Bill Gates(N)
Kevin Asthon(Y)
Steve Jobs(N)
McDonald(N)
ANS: Kevin Asthon


What is the size of IP V4 address?
    32 Bits
    64 Bits
    128 bits
    1024 bits
ANS: 32 Bits
    
    
What is the size of IP V6 address?
    32 Bits
    64 Bits
    128 bits
    1024 bits
ANS: 128 bits(Y)
    
    
Which of the following technology is being used by IoT?   
Radio Identification Technology
satellite
cable
Broadband
ANS: Radio Identification Technology


When was the term IoT first coined?   
1998
1999
2000
2001
ANS: 1999
    
    
How many key features must have in an IoT device?   
5
6
7
8
ANS: 7

  1. Connectivity. This doesn’t need too much further explanation. With everything going on in IoT devices and hardware, with sensors and other electronics and connected hardware and control systems there needs to be a connection between various levels.
  2. Things. Anything that can be tagged or connected as such as it’s designed to be connected. From sensors and household appliances to tagged livestock. Devices can contain sensors or sensing materials can be attached to devices and items.
  3. Data. Data is the glue of the Internet of Things, the first step towards action and intelligence.
  4. Communication. Devices get connected so they can communicate data and this data can be analyzed. Communication can occur over short distances or over a long range to very long range. Examples: Wi-Fi, LPWA network technologies such as LoRa or NB-IoT.
  5. Intelligence. The aspect of intelligence as in the sensing capabilities in IoT devices and the intelligence gathered from big data analytics (also artificial intelligence).
  6. Action. The consequence of intelligence. This can be manual action, action based upon debates regarding phenomena (for instance in smart factory decisions) and automation, often the most important piece.
  7. Ecosystem. The place of the Internet of Things from a perspective of other technologies, communities, goals and the picture in which the Internet of Things fits. The Internet of Everything dimension, the platform dimension and the need for solid partnerships.


       

Open IoT manages the registration, data acquisition, deployment of sensors and interconnected of objects, through which network?   
GSN
X-GSN       
Zigbee
HTTP
ANS: X-GSN
    
    
Which protocol interacts asynchronously over UDP?   
HMTP
CoAP   
HTTP
TCP/IP
ANS: CoAP
    
    
The IETF standards documents are called   
RFC(Y)
RCF(N)
ID(N)
DFC(N)
ANS: RFC


The structure or format of data is called   
Syntax
Semantics
Structure
Noise
ANS: Syntax
    
    
Which of the following is the physical path over which a message travels   
Path
Medium
Protocol
Route
ANS: Medium
    
    
Application layer protocol defines   
A. Types of messages exchanged
B. message format, syntax and semantics
C. rules for when and how processes send and respond to messages
D. All of these
ANS: C
    
    
Which one of the following is an internet standard protocol for managing devices on IP network?   
DHCP
SNMP
SMTP
HTTP
ANS: SNMP
    
    
The time taken by a packet to travel from client to server and then back to the client is called   
STT
RTT
PTT
JTT
ANS: RTT
    
    
Which of the following provides a middleware and application container for IoT gateway.
    Eclipse Kura
    Red Hat
    Inter Cloud
    Bot 2 Bot
ANS: Eclipse Kura
    
    
PIP stands for which of the following?   
    Package Management System
    Python Package Index
    PIP installs packages
    Python Management System
ANS: PIP installs packages
    
    
Requests package is a very popular library of which of the following?   
    HTTP
    MQTP
    CoAP
    SMTP
ANS: HTTP
    
    
VLSM is an acronym for   
Version Length Subnet Masking
Variable Length Subnet Masking
Variable Length Surface Masking
Version Length Surface Masking
ANS: Variable Length Subnet Masking
    
    
Who created MQTT?   
    Robert Cailliau
    Tim Berners-Lee
    Andy Stanford-Clark
    Rajkumar Buyya
ANS: Andy Stanford-Clark
    
    
Standard ports of MQTT are   
    12C
    SSL
    USART
    TCP/IP
ANS: TCP/IP
    
    
Which devices measures gases or liquid?   
Proximity sensor
Pressure sensor
Temperature sensor
Touch Sensor
ANS: Pressure sensor
    
    
Barometer is which type of sensor   
    Pressure sensor
    Touch Sensor
    Humidity Sensor
    None of these
ANS: Pressure sensor
    
    
Pressure measured relative to perfect vacuum is termed as ______   
Absolute Pressure Measurement
Differential Pressure Measurement
Gauge Pressure Measurement
Both Absolute Pressure Measurement and Differential Pressure Measurement
ANS:     Absolute Pressure Measurement
    

The messageChannel class declares the _________ class attribute that defines the key string.   
    command_key
    command-key
    commandkey
    None of these
ANS: command_key
    
    
AMQP stands for   
Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
Advanced Mailing Queuing Protocol
Application Message Queuing Protocol
Advanced Message Query Protocol
ANS: Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
    
    
How many protocols are used in the application layer?   
    15
    10
    More than 15
    Less than 10
ANS: More than 15
    
    
Reoccurring problems can be achieved using   
    DNS
    Pattern
    Telnet
    BOOTP
ANS: Pattern
    
    

Version 6 IP addresses has how many bits   
32 Bits
56 Bits
128 Bits
256 Bits
ans: 128 Bits
    
    
RIR stands for   
    Regional Internet Registries
    Relational Internet Registries
    Regional Internal Registries
    Rational Internet Registries
ans: Regional Internet Registries



How many versions of IP are there?
    1
    2
    3
    4
ans: 2


Which of the following supports low energy radio operation   
    IETF 6LoWPAN
    IEFT CoAP
    RFID/NFC
    Bluetooth
ans: IETF 6LoWPAN
    
    
    
What is the drawback of using Lockitron?   
    Wastage of more energy
    Supports in some devices only
    Won’t work at some conditions
    Tough installation
ans: Supports in some devices only
    
    
In which sector IoT has its application?        Healthcare
    Agriculture
    Manufacturing
    All of these
ans: All of these
    
    
What is remote monitoring of patients?    Checking the health issues of patients upon arrival to hospital
Remote log in to hospital
Monitoring a patient's health by a doctor using an IoT device with the patient being at his or her residence
Monitoring a patient's health by a doctor using an IoT device with the patient being at hospital
ans:     using an IoT device with the patient being at his or her residence
    

What is the another name of Smart Home?            Future Home(N)
    Home automation(Y)
    Green Home(N)
    New Home(N)
ans: Home automation
    

When was smart home technology first introduced?
    1975(Y)
    1982(N)
    1999(N)
    2004(N)
ans: 1975
    
    
How many types of Arduino do we have?
    4
    5
    8
    6
ans: 4   
    

What is the microcontroller used in Arduino UNO?
    ATmega328p(Y)
    ATmega2560(N)
    ATmega32114(N)
    AT91SAM3x8E(N)
ans:     ATmega328p
    

Which is the software or a programming language used for controlling of Arduino?   
    Assembly Language
    C Language
    Java Language
    Any language
ans: c lang
    
    
What will be the output of the following code : print type(type(int))
    type ‘int’
    class type
    error
    0
ans: class type


Which of the following is the use of id() function in python?
    Id returns the identity of the object(Y)
    Every object doesn’t have a unique id(N)
    both Id returns the identity of the object and Every object doesn’t have a unique id(N)
    None of these(N)
ans: a


What will be the output of the following Python code? x = ['ab', 'cd'] for i in x: i.upper() print(x)
    [‘AB’, ‘CD’]
    [‘ab’, ‘cd’, ‘AB’, ‘CD’]
    [‘ab’, ‘cd’]
    none of the mentioned
ans: [‘ab’, ‘cd’]
    
     

What will be the output of the following Python code? i = 5 while True: if i%0011 == 0: break print(i) i += 1   
    5 6 7 8 9 10
    5 6 7 8
    5 6
    Error
ans: error   
    

What will be the output of the following Python code? i = 1 while True: if i%2 == 0: break print(i) i += 2   
    1
    1 2
    1 2 3 4 5 6 …
    1 3 5 7 9 11
ams: 1 2 3 4 5 6 …
    
    
This set of Python Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Dictionaries”. 1. Which of the following statements create a dictionary?   
    d = {}
    d = {“john”:40, “peter”:45}
    d = {40:”john”, 45:”peter”}
    All of the mentioned
ans: All of the mentioned
    
    
What will be the output of the following Python code snippet? 1. d = {"john":40, "peter":45} 2. d["john"]   
    40
    45
    “john”
    “peter”
ans: 40
    
    
PSEN stands for ________   
    Program Select Enable
    Peripheral Store Enable
    Program Store Enable
    Peripheral Select Enable
ans: Program Store Enable
    

Requests package is very popular HTTP library for which of the following language?   
    C
    C++
    Python
    Java
ans: Python
    
    
Using which function we can change the shape of numpy array in python?   
    Shape()
    reshape( )
    old( )
    change( )
ans: reshape( )
    
    
How we can find the array type in python?   
    dtype
    type
    type(array)
    itype
ans: dtype
    
    
Numpy in the python provides   
    Function
    Lambda Function
    Type casting
    Array
ans: Array
    
    
Which of the following count the number of elements in numpy array?   
    count()
    Return()
    shape()
    size()
ans: size()
    
    
Strength of signal doesn’t depend upon which of the following factors?   
    Energy flux
    Dwell time
    Altitude
    Reflection
ans: Reflection
    
    
Which among the following indicates the correct expansion of WiFS?   
    Wide Field Sensor
    Wireless Fidelity Sensor
    Wide Fidelity Sensor
    Wireless Field Sensor
ans: Wide Field Sensor


Which of the following is contained in NumPy library?
    n-dimensional array object
    tools for integrating C/C++ and Fortran    code
    fourier transform
    All of these
ans: All of these
    
    
Which of the following method creates a new array object that looks at the same data?        View
    Copy
    Paste
    None of these
ans: View


Which of the following statement will import pandas?
    import pandas as pd
    import panda as py
    import pandaspy as pd
    All of these
ans: import pandas as pd
    
    
Which of the following library is similar to Pandas?
    Numpy
    Rpy
    Scipy
    matplotlib
ans: Numpy
    
    
Which of the following thing can be data in Pandas?
    a python dict
    an ndarray
    a scalar value
    all of the mentioned
ans:     an ndarray
    

What is the output of the following program : print 0.1 + 0.2 == 0.3   
    1
    Machine dependent
    Error
ans: Machine dependent
    
    
Given a string s = “Welcome”, which of the following code is incorrect?   
    print s[0]
    print s.lower()
    s[1]=’r’
    none of these
ans: s[1]=’r’
    
    
Which of the following functions is a built-in function in python?
seed()
sqrt()
factorial()
print()
ans:     print()
    

The function pow(x,y,z) is evaluated as:   
(x**y)**z
(x**y) / z
(x**y) % z
(x**y)*z
ans:(x**y)**z


What will be the output of the following Python function? all([2,4,0,6])   
False
1
0
True
ans: False
    
    
What will be the output of the following Python function? import math abs(math.sqrt(25))   
Error
5
-5   
5
ans: 5
    
    
Which of the following is invalid?   
_a=1
-a=1
a=1
None of these
ans: None of these
    

Which of the following is true for variable names in Python?   
unlimited length
all private members must have leading and trailing underscores
underscore and ampersand are the only two special characters allowed
None of these
ans: unlimited length


What is the output when we execute list(“hello”)?
    [‘h’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’]
    [“hello”]
    [“olleh”]
    Error
ans: [‘h’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’]


    
All pandas data structures are ___ mutable but not always _______mutable.   
size, value
Value,Size
Size,Color
Color,size
ans: Value,Size
    
       
Which of the following object you get after reading CSV file?   
Data Frame
Panel
Object
Character Reader
ans: Data Frame
    
    
Which of the following is not a complex number?   
x=2+3j
x=complex(2,3)
Y=2+3l
None of these
ans: Y=2+3l   
    
Which of following package is used for data visualization in python   
Matplotlib
Pandas
Numpy
Scipy
ans: Matplotlib
    

Which of the following characteristic of big data is relatively more concerned to data science?   
Velocity
Variety
Volume
None of these
ans: Variety
    

Which of the following step is performed by data scientist after acquiring the data?   
Data Cleansing
Data Integration
Data Replication
All of the mentioned
ans: Data Cleansing
    
    
Which one is not among 5 Vs of Big Data?   
Variety
Velocity
Value
Vission
ans: Vission
    
    
Which one is not a tool for Big data analysis
    HADOOP
    SPARK
    Tomcat
    both HADOOP and SPARK
ans:     Tomcat
    

Point out the wrong statement.   
a. The massive scale of cloud computing systems was enabled by the popularization of the Internet
b. Soft computing represents a real paradigm shift in the way in which systems are deployed
c. Cloud computing makes the long-held dream of utility computing possible with a pay-as-you-go, infinitely scalable, universally available system
d. All of these
ans: b
    
    
Which of the following cloud concept is related to pooling and sharing of resources   
Polymorphism
Abstraction
Virtualization
None of these
ans: Virtualization
    
    
Which of the following can be identified as cloud?   
Web Application
Intranet
Hadoop
LAN
ans: Intranet
    
    
Which of the following is Cloud Platform by Amazon?
    Azure
    AWS
    Cloudera
    Cloudsim
ans: AWS   
    

Which of the following refers to the location and management of the cloud’s infrastructure.
    Service
    Deployment
    Application
    None of these
ans:     None of these
    

Which of the following is best known service model?
    IaaS
    PaaS
    SaaS
    All of these
ans:     All of these
    

Which of the following type of virtualization is also characteristic of cloud computing?
    Storage
    Application
    CPU
    All of these
ans:     All of these
    

Which of the following is storage data interchange interface for stored data objects?
    OCC
    OCCI
    OCMI
    All of these
ans:     OCCI
    

Which one is not a cloud service example?   
Microsoft Azure
Amazon AWS
Cloudera
Apache Tomcat
ans: Apache Tomcat
    
    
What is the default bootloader of the Arduino UNO?
    Optiboot bootloader
    Air-Boot
    Bare box
    Gage
ans: Optiboot bootloader
    
    
How many types of Arduino do we have?
    4
    8
    6
    10
ans: 4   

    
How many analog pins are used in Arduino Mega board?
    16
    14
    12
    8
ans: 16   
    

Which of the following are pre built circuit boards that fit on top of Android
    Sensor
    Data Type
    Breadboard
    Shield
ans:     Breadboard
    

Which of the following is not a fundamental block in recording systems?
    electrodes and transducers
    signal conditioner
    analysis for the output
    None of these
ans:     analysis for the output
    

In medical recorders, the signal of interest is of the order of   
Nanovolt
Microvolt
Megavolt
Minivolt
ans: Microvolt
    
    
Filter that amplifies frequency above a certain value is called?   
Low Pass Filter
High Pass Filter
Band Pass Filter
No Pass Filter
ans: High Pass Filter
    
    
Which of the following component is not a part of the passive filter?   
Transistor
Operational Amplifier
Register
Both Transistor and Operational Amplifier
ans:     Operational Amplifier
    

Which of the following technique is not employed in isolation devices?
    Resistance
    Capacitance
    Industance
    Optical
ans:     Resistance
    


Devices that pass the signal from its source to the measurement device without a physical or galvanic connection by using transformer, optical or capacitive coupling technique are called?    Filters
Rectifiers
Bridges
Isolaters
ans:     Isolaters
    
Point out the wrong statement    Abstraction enables the key benefit of cloud computing: shared, ubiquitous access
Virtualization assigns a logical name for a physical resource and then provides a pointer to that physical resource when a request is made
All cloud computing applications combine their resources into pools that can be assigned on demand to users
All of these
ans: All cloud computing applications combine their resources into pools that can be assigned on demand to users


    
The technology used to distribute service requests to resources is referred to as    Load Performing
Load scheduling
Load Balancing
Load distributing
    ans: Load Balancing
    
Which of the following network resources can be load balanced?    Connections through intelligent switches
DNS
Storage Resource
All of these
    ans: All of these

    
Which of the following service provider provides the least amount of built in security?    SaaS
PaaS
IaaS
VaaS
ans:IaaS
    
    
Which of the following area of cloud computing is uniquely troublesome?    Auditing
Data Integrity
Legal Compliances
All of these
ans: All of these
    
    
Which of the following is the operational domain of CSA?   
Portability and interoperability
Scalability
Interoperability
Flexibility
ans: Portability and interoperability
    
    
All of the following accurately describe Hadoop, EXCEPT    Open source
Real time
Java based
Distributed Approach
ans: Real time
    
    
Which one of the following has the world’s largest Hadoop cluster   
Apple
Facebook
Xerox
Yahoo
ans: Facebook
    
    
Facebook Tackles Big Data With _______ based on Hadoop
Project Prism
Project data
Prism
None of these
ans: Project Prism
    
    
What is IIoT?    Industrial Internet of Things
Information Internet of Things
Innovative Internet of Things
None of these
ans:     Industrial Internet of Things
    
    
Which industry branches are suitable for Industry 4.0?    Service Industry
All industrial area wants to be more intelligent
Agriculture industry
Education industry
ans: All industrial area wants to be more intelligent
    
    
What is smart factory    Where Robot will replace human
Factories with operate themselves without any interaction
Making smart entry in the factory
None of these
ans: Factories with operate themselves without any interaction
    
    
Which role do IoT play in context of Industry 4.0    They form the base to connect every item
They form the base to connect environment friendly item
They form the base for corporate communication
They form the base to connect every member
ans: They form the base to connect every item
    
    
What is/ are the objective of industry 4.0?    Increase efficiency
Reduce Complexity
Enabling Self control
All of these
ans: All of these
    
    
Which of the following is not best described about industry 4.0?    Analytics
Smart factory
Speed
Prediction
ans: Prediction
    
    
How many design principles are applied for Industry 4.0?    6
4
3
5
ans: 4
    
    
Which of the following is not a tool or application used in Industry 4.0?    Cockpit
3D Visualization
Condition Monitoring
performance manager
ans:  performance manager
    
    
Which one is/are design principles of Industry 4.0?    Interoperability
Virtualization
Viscosity
Both Interoperability and Virtualization
ans:  Both Interoperability and Virtualization
    
    
When will the industry 4.0 reach the market?    To reach a production environment – this will not happen before 2030.
First implementations will be released by 2020.
Industry 4.0 is already being used in several production lines
Industry 4.0 is already being used in several logistics lines
ans:Industry 4.0 is already being used in several production lines

    
Which economical potential do you see with industry 4.0 in the german speaking area?    a plus of 43 billion euros until 2025 in the value chain.
a plus of 59 billion euros until 2025 in the value chain.
a possible plus of 78 billion euros until 2025 in the value chain
None of these
ans: a possible plus of 78 billion euros until 2025 in the value chain
    
    
Point out the correct statement about Hadoop    Hadoop do need specialized hardware to process the data
Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real time data
In Hadoop programming framework output files are divided into lines or records
All of these
ans: Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real time data
    
    
According to analysts, for what can traditional IT systems provide a foundation when they’re integrated with big data technologies like Hadoop?    Data warehousing and data mining
Data warehousing and Business Intelligence
Management of Hadoop clusters
Collecting and storing unstructured data
ans: Data warehousing and data mining
    
    
Hadoop is a framework that works with a variety of related tools. Common cohorts include ____________    MapReduce, Hive and HBase
MapReduce, MySQL and Google Apps
MapReduce, Hummer and Iguana
MapReduce, Heron and Trumpet
ans: MapReduce, Hive and HBase
    
    
What was Hadoop named after?    The toy elephant of Cutting’s son
Cutting’s School Friend
Cutting’s Home
None of these
ans: Cutting’s son
    
    
Which of the following is a Web search software?    Imphala
Oozie
Nutch
None of these
ans: Nutch
    
    
Which one is an open source SQL query engine for Apache HBase.    Pig
Phoenix
Pivot
Oracle
ans: Phoenix
    
    
Which node acts as the Slave and is responsible for executing a Task assigned to it by the JobTracker    MapReduce
Mapper
TaskTracker
JobTracker
ans: TaskTracker
    
    
Which of the following computing emphasizes proximity to end user?    Fog Computing
Edge Computing
Cloud Computing
Mist Computing
ans: Fog Computing
    
    
QoS atands for    Query for Service
Quality of Service
Quality of Security
Quantitave Operative Service
ans: Quality of Service
    
    
Which of the following means practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet of store    Fog Computing
Cloud Computing
Mist Computing
Edge Computing
ans: Cloud Computing

 

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